Biography of apj abdul kalam wikipedia english

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (15 October1931 – 27 July2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great mind and an inspiration to many. His words were often wise and full of meaning. When it comes to inspirational personalities, few are as revered as APJ Abdul Kalam. The former President of India was known for his humanitarian work and dedication to education, and his words have inspired people around the world.

Quotes

• Most people: they take birth. Earn a living, and, then, they die. Never follow them.

• If you want to shine like a star, first you have to burn like a star.

• The best brains of a nation may be in the last bench of a classroom.

• Excellence happens not by accident, it is a process.

• Creativity is seeing the same thing, but thinking differently.

• I am really overwhelmed. Everywhere both in Internet and in other media, I have been asked for a message. I was thinking what message I can give to the people of the country at this juncture.
  • In: Rediff.com News, June 13, 2002 (online): Kalam responding to the announcement of his candidature by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee

• We will be remembered only if we give to our younger generation a prosperous and safe India, resulting out of economic prosperity coupled with civilizational heritage.
  • India. Parliament. House of the People (2003) Lok Sabha Debates. p. 45.

• If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.
  • Arvind Gupta, Mukul Chaturvedi, Akshay Joshi (2004) Security and Diplomacy: Essential Documents. p. 144.

• Many, many citizens have also expressed the same wish. It only reflects the

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Introduction

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who served as the 11thPresident of India from 2002 to 2007.

Early life

Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 to a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque; his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. By his early childhood, Kalam's family had become poor; at an early age, he sold newspapers to supplement his family's income.

Education

He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering in Madras Institute of Technology. He narrowly missed achieving his dream of becoming a fighter pilot, as he placed ninth in qualifiers, and only eight positions were available in the IAF.

Career as a scientist

After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation. Kalam had first started work on an expandable rocket project independently at DRDO in 1965.

ISRO

Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist.

SLV

In 1969, Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit in July 1980

PSLV

Between the 1970s and 1990s, Kalam made an effort to develop the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III projects, both of which proved to be successful.

Integrated Guided Missile Development Program

He was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts.

Missile Man

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (October 15, 1931 – July 27, 2015) was a remarkable Indian scientist and leader who made a huge impact on the nation’s defence by leading the development of India’s missile and nuclear programs. He became the President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was loved for his simplicity, vision, and dedication to the country. Known as the "Missile Man" for his scientific contributions and the "People’s President" for his connection with the public, his life story continues to inspire millions to dream big and work hard for their goals. Read more into the article to know about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography. 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s education journey shows his dedication and love for learning, despite having average grades in school. He was a hardworking student with a strong interest in mathematics. After finishing his early education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, he joined Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirapalli, where he graduated with a degree in physics in 1954. In 1955, he moved to Madras to pursue aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technol

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (Tamil: அவுல் பகீர் ஜைனுலாப்தீன் அப்துல் கலாம்; pronunciation (help·info); 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) usually known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was a famous Indianaerospace engineer. He was the 11th President of India, from 2002 to 2007.

When he was president, he was popularly known as the People's President. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour in 1997. He has also been a professor (of aerospace engineering). Kalam is the first Chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram (IIST). He is called as the "Missile Man" of India.

Death

Abdul Kalam died on July 27, 2015 (07:45 Indian Standard Time GMT+5:30) at Bethany Hospital, Shillong after having collapsed due to cardiac arrest during a lecture he was giving at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM).

References

Other websites

Media related to Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam at Wikimedia Commons
Quotations related to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam at Wikiquote