Edmund jennings randolph biography

Edmund Jenings Randolph was born in Williamsburg, Virginia on August 10, , to Ariana Jenings () of Annapolis, MD and John Randolph (c. - ) of Williamsburg. Randolph attended the College of William & Mary in and studied to become a Virginia attorney under his father who was a barrister and Attorney General of Virginia from On the eve of the American Revolution, Edmund and his father followed different political paths. John Randolph took his wife and two daughters to England in , earning him the title "John the Tory".. That same year Edmund served as an aide-de-camp to General Washington, but his service was cut short due to the need to assist his aunt, Elizabeth Randolph, upon the death of his Uncle Peyton Randolph.

He attended the convention that adopted Virginia's first state constitution in , and was appointed the Commonwealth of Virginia's first Attorney General.

In , Randolph married Elizabeth Nicholas (), daughter of Virginia Colony and State Treasurer Robert Carter Nicholas and Ann Carey Nicholas. The Randolphs had five children, Peyton, Susan, John Jenings, Edmonia and Lucy.

In he was elected to the Continental Congress, and in November Randolph became Governor of Virginia. In , Edmund Randolph presented the Virginia Plan for creating a new government. Randolph served on the committee which prepared a draft of the Constitution, but he refused to sign the final document and outlined his reasons in Edmund Randolph to the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates (October 10, ).

Under President Washington, Edmund Randolph became Attorney General of the United States and then was appointed Secretary of State

After resigning from politics in under rumored mishandling of public affairs, Randolph returned to Virginia where he wrote a A Vindication of Edmund Randolph Written by Himself and Published in

In , at age 60 and suffering from paralysis, Randolph died while visiting Nathaniel Burwell at Carter Hall. His body is buried in the graveyard o

Was edmund randolph: a federalist

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Edmund Jennings Randolph ( - )

EdmundJenningsRandolph

Born in Williamsburg, Colony of Virginia

Ancestors

Son of John Randolph II and Ariana (Jennings) Randolph

Brother of Susanna Beverly (Randolph) Grymes and Ariana Jennings (Randolph) Wormeley

Husband of Elizabeth Carter (Nicholas) Randolph — married 29 Aug [location unknown]

Descendants

Father of Peyton Randolph, Susan Beverley (Randolph) Taylor, Edmonia Madison (Randolph) Preston and Lucy Nelson (Randolph) Daniel

Died at age 59in Carter Hall, Clarke County, Virginia, United States

Profile last modified | Created 5 May

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Edmund Randolph participated in the American Revolution.
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Edmund Randolph was a Founding Father in the American Revolution.

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Edmund Jennings Randolph Elected Office(s): Delegate, President

State: Virginia, Washington, New York

Country: USA, France

Relationship: Nephew of Peyton Randolph

Biography: (nephew of Peyton Randolph), a Delegate from Virginia; born in Williamsburg, Va., August 10, ; was graduated from the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Va.; studied law; was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Williamsburg; served in the Revolutionary Army and was aide-de-camp to General Washington; attorney general of Virginia in ; Member of the Continental Congress in , , and ; elected Governor of Virginia in but resigned in to serve in the State house of delegates in order that he might participate in the codification of the laws of Virginia in and ; delegate to the Federal Convention in Philadelphia in ; was appointed the first Attorney General of the United States, in the Cabinet of President Washington, on September 26, ; transferred to the State Department as Secretary of State on January 2, , and served until August 19, , when he was requested to resign foll

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Edmund Jennings Randolph (–)

Edmund Jennings Randolph - People - Department History

Introduction

Edmund Jennings Randolph succeeded Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State on January 2, Like Jefferson, Randolph resigned from office. Randolph departed on August 20, , following a struggle to maintain a policy of neutrality in the war between Great Britain and Revolutionary France and accusations of corruption by the Federalists in President George Washington’s cabinet.

Edmund Randolph, Second Secretary of State

Rise to Prominence

Randolph was born into a leading Virginia family. He graduated from the College of William & Mary, studied law with his father John and his Uncle Peyton, joined the Virginia bar, and began practicing law in Williamsburg. Whereas his father reacted to the American Revolution by returning to Great Britain, Randolph served as an aide-de-camp to General George Washington in

After returning to Virginia upon the news of his uncle’s death, Randolph was elected to the Virginia Convention of that would establish the Commonwealth’s first constitution. He was also elected as the Commonwealth’s first Attorney General and Mayor of the town of Williamsburg (both in ). He was subsequently elected as a Delegate to the Continental Congress in and In Randolph was elected Governor of Virginia, but he resigned in , preferring to serve in the Virginia House of Delegates where he could shape the state’s legal code.

He was an influential Delegate to the Annapolis Convention of and the Constitutional Convention of , where he introduced the Virginia Plan and was a member of the Committee on Detail charged with framing the first draft of the Constitution. Randolph had handled much of President Washington’s personal legal work, and Washington appointed him as the first Attorney General of the United States in and then as Secretary of State in After leaving government service, Randolph represented Aaron B

Edmund randolph family tree

Edmund Randolph

American Founding Father and politician (–)

For Edmund Randolph (–), grandson of Edmund Jennings Randolph, see Edmund Randolph (ante bellum jurist).

Edmund Randolph
Portrait by Casimir Gregory Stapko
In office January 2, &#;– August 20,
President	George Washington
Preceded by	Thomas Jefferson
Succeeded by	Timothy Pickering
In office September 26, &#;– January 26,
President	George Washington
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	William Bradford
In office December 1, &#;– December 1,
Preceded by	Patrick Henry
Succeeded by	Beverley Randolph
In office July 4, &#;– November 30,
Preceded by	John Randolph (for Colonial Virginia)
Succeeded by	James Innes
Born	Edmund Jennings Randolph ()August 10, Williamsburg, Virginia, British America
Died	September 12, () (aged&#;60) Millwood, Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Federalist
Spouse	Elizabeth Nicholas &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
Children	Peyton Randolph
Parent	John Randolph
Relatives	Peyton Randolph (uncle)
Education	College of William and Mary
Signature

Edmund Jennings Randolph (August 10, &#;&#; September 12, ) was a Founding Father of the United States, attorney, and the seventh Governor of Virginia. As a delegate from Virginia, he attended the Constitutional Convention and helped to create the national constitution while serving on its Committee of Detail. He was appointed the first United States Attorney General by George Washington and subsequently served as the second Secretary of State during the Washington administration.

Early life

Randolph was born on August 10, , to the influential Randolph family in Williamsburg in the Colony of Virginia. He was educated at the College of William and Mary. After graduation, he began reading law with his father John Randolph and uncle Peyton Randolph.

In , with the start of

Edmund randolph children