Archibald joseph cronin biography

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    • A. J. Cronin (Archibald Joseph Cronin) Biography

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    (–), (Archibald Joseph Cronin), Hatter's Castle, The Citadel, The Stars Look Down

    Scottishnovelist, born into an Irish-Scottish Catholic family in Cardross, Dumbartonshire, and educated at the University of Glasgow, where he studied medicine. He served in the First World War as a surgeon sublieutenant with the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve; he then practised as a GP in Glasgow and London, and as a medical inspector of mines in South Wales. His first novel, Hatter's Castle (), set in a small Scottish town, combines a doomed love story with an account of the rise and fall of James Brodie, a hatter of overweening social ambition. The novel was hugely successful and established Cronin as a popular realist writer. Having given up medicine, Cronin produced a stream of bestsellers displaying the same narrative skill and humane spirit. The best known of these is The Citadel (), a moral tale of a young physician's struggles to retain his integrity against the attraction of world success. Other notable works are The Stars Look Down () and The Keys of the Kingdom (). His later work tended to the sentimental, perhaps because his tax-exile in Switzerland distanced him from the Scottish people and landscape which were his best inspiration. Many of his novels were successfully filmed, and the long-running television series Dr Finlay's Casebook was based on his characters.

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    Literature Reference: American Literature, English Literature, Classics & Modern FictionEncyclopedia of Literature: (Rupert) John Cornford Biography to Cwmaman (pr. Cŏomăˈman) Glamorgan

    A.J. Cronin


    Born

    in Cardross, Dunbartonshire, Scotland

    July 19,


    Died

    January 06,


    Genre

    Nonfiction, Literature & Fiction


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    Archibald Joseph Cronin was a Scottish novelist, dramatist, and non-fiction writer who was one of the most renowned storytellers of the twentieth century. His best-known works are The Citadel and The Keys of the Kingdom, both of which were made into Oscar-nominated films. He also created the Dr. Finlay character, the hero of a series of stories that served as the basis for the long-running BBC television and radio series entitled Dr. Finlay's Casebook.
    -Wikipedia:

    Archibald Joseph Cronin was a Scottish novelist, dramatist, and non-fiction writer who was one of the most renowned storytellers of the twentieth century. His best-known works are The Citadel and The Keys of the Kingdom, both of which were made into Oscar-nominated films. He also created the Dr. Finlay character, the hero of a series of stories that served as the basis for the long-running BBC television and radio series entitled Dr. Finlay's Casebook.
    -Wikipedia:

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      Archibald joseph cronin biography

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    • Archibald Joseph Cronin

    Scottish novelist, an accomplished storyteller, who practised as a doctor over a decade before devoting himself entirely to writing. Cronin gained his fame initially with Hatter's Castle (), the story of the megalomanic James Brodie, a Scottish hatmaker and his foolish dreams of social acceptance. The Citadel (), a progressive novel published by Gollancz, had the biggest sales of any book of the s. Cronin produced several bestsellers drawing from his experiences as a doctor – his most famous character was Dr Finlay Hyslop. Some of his works had religious themes, like The Keys of the Kingdom (), which was also made into a film, starring Gregory Peck. Cronin continued to write until he was in his eightieth year.

    In the recollections of those who, like myself, have ventured into descriptions of their early years, nothing has bored me more than those long, tedious, and particularized listings of the books the author has read and which led, in the end, to the formation of a literary tastes that was demonstrably excellent. For this reason I refrain from presenting a catalogue and state simply that I read everything. (from A Song of Sixpence, )

    Archibald Joseph Cronin was born in Cardross, Strathclyde, the only child of Jessie (Montgomerie) Cronin, a Protestant, and Patrick Cronin, a Catholic of Irish origin. 

    Cronin's childhood was shadowed by the death of his father and poverty; his mother tried to struggle forward alone. After two years she returned to her parents' home. His talent for writing was recognized early, and he won many writing competition at Dumberton Academy, where he was sent at his uncle's expense, and St. Aloysius' College. In he entered the Glasgow University Medical School, graduating in During World War I Cronin served as a surgeon in the Royal Navy, becoming a sub-lieutenant.

    After the war he worked as a ship's surgeon on a liner bound for India, and then served in various hospitals. In Cronin married his ea


    The "Tannochbrae Tearoom" in Auchtermuchty
     

    Archibald Joseph Cronin - better known simply as A.J. Cronin - lived from 19 July to 6 January He was one of the most commercially successful Scottish writers of the 20th Century. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline.

    Cronin was born in Cardross in Dunbartonshire. He was an only child of a Catholic father and a Protestant mother, and was brought up by his mother as a Catholic after the death of his father. Religion was something that mattered more than it should have done in West Central Scotland at the time, and he talked years later of "A feeling of social inferiority a sort of spiritual wound deriving from my religion."

    He attended Dumbarton Academy and his obvious abilities won him a scholarship to study medicine at Glasgow University, where he met his wife, another medical student, Agnes Gibson. Cronin interrupted his studies to serve as a surgeon in the Royal Navy in the closing stages of World War I, then returned to Glasgow to graduate with the first of a string of medical degrees and honours he was to achieve over the next few years.

    In the early s Cronin moved to South Wales to take up a post as a GP, and in he was appointed Medical Inspector of Mines for Great Britain. Later in the s he established a successful practice in London. In he spent three months recuperating from ill health in the Highlands and during that time wrote his first novel, "Hatter's Castle", which became an immediate success when published the following year.

    Cronin never returned to medicine, turning instead to full time writing. Over the next four decades he produced a steady flow of novels and articles, many of which also went on to achieve great success. Perhaps his most influential book was "The Citadel", published in In it he drew on his medical backg

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