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Andres Bonifacio
Andres Bonifacio
A Filipino revolutionary hero who founded the Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against Spain and laid the groundwork for the first Philippine Republic.
Andres Bonifacio, was given the distinct honor of being the architect and the father of the first nationalist revolution in Asia, the Filipino Revolution of He authored the uprising against Spain who set into motion the emancipation of a people who had been colonized and abused for over years.
Andres Bonifacio was born to a working class family on November 30, , to his hard-working parents: his father, Santiago Bonifacio (a tailor) and his mother, Catalina de Castro (a cigarette factory worker).
By birth he was already identified with the plight of the masses. He grew up in the slums of Tondo, a district of the city of Manila outside the walled City of Intramuros (inhabited by those in power – the friars and the high government officials). Tondo was a dynamic community of workers, stevedores, small entrepreneurs, and merchants. This land of the poor, the underprivileged and the oppressed was a melting pot to all in search of a new life. From practical experience, he knew the actual conditions of the class struggle in his society.
The death of his parents forced him to take over the support of his 3 brothers and 2 sisters at age 14; he was forced to drop out of school and had an urgent task to care for his family.
A life of poverty and hard work strengthened his capacity for sacrifices and his tolerance for difficult challenges, but did not dampen his spirit.
Tondo, circa &#; ; The Bonifacios lived in a simple nipa hut much like the ones shown here.
This did not allow him to lose sight of the bigger issues and concerns enveloping the country at large.
He initially earned a living by making bamboo canes and paper fans which he himself peddled. But the meager income from handcrafting was hardly sufficient for his family Filipino Father of the philippine revolution (–) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Bonifacio and the second or maternal family name is de Castro. The Most Excellent Andrés Bonifacio The only extant portrait photograph of Bonifacio, c. Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro Mónica &#; Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro (Tagalog:[anˈdɾes(anˈdɾez-)bonɪˈfaʃo], Spanish:[anˈdɾesβoniˈfaθjo]; November 30, &#;&#; May 10, ) was a Filipino revolutionary leader. He is often called "The Father of the PhilippineRevolution", and considered a national hero of the Philippines. He was a co-founder and later Kataastaasang Pangulo (Spanish: Presidente Supremo, “Supreme President”, often shortened by contemporaries and historians to Supremo) of the Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan more commonly known as the "Katipunan", a movement that sought the independence of the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule and started the Andres Bonifacio (), a Filipino revolutionary hero, founded the Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against the Spanish and laid the groundwork for the first Philippine Republic. Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov. 30, He grew up in the slums and knew from practical experience the actual conditions of the class struggle in his society. Orphaned early, he interrupted his primary schooling in order to earn a living as a craftsman and then as clerk-messenger and agent of foreign commercial firms in Manila. Absorbing the teachings of classic rationalism from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Revolution, and the lives of the presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding of the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him to join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in for the purpose of uniting and intensifying the nationalist movement for reforms. When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and banishment of Rizal, Bonifacio formed the Katipunan in and thus provided the rallying point for the people's agitation for freedom, independence, and equality. The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites after the Masonry, but its ideological principles derived from the French Revolution and can be judged radical in its materialistic-historical orientation. The Katipunan exalted work as the source of all value. It directed attention to the unjust class structure of the colonial system, the increased exploitation of the indigenous population, and consequently the need to affirm the collective strength of the working masses in order to destroy the iniquitous system. When the society was discovered on Aug. 19, , it had about 10, members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers assembled at Balintawak and agreed to begin the armed struggle. Two days later the first skirmish took place and a reign of terr Andrés Bonifacio (November 30, –May 10, ) was a leader of the Philippine Revolution and the president of the Tagalog Republic, a short-lived government in the Philippines. Through his work, Bonifacio helped the Philippines break free from Spanish colonial rule. His story is still remembered in the Philippines today. Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro was born on November 30, , in Tondo, Manila. His father Santiago was a tailor, local politician, and boatman who operated a river-ferry. His mother Catalina de Castro was employed in a cigarette-rolling factory. The couple worked extremely hard to support Andrés and his five younger siblings, but in Catalina caught tuberculosis and died. The following year, Santiago also became ill and passed away. At the age of 19, Bonifacio was forced to give up plans for higher education and begin working full-time to support his orphaned younger siblings. He worked for the British trading company J.M. Fleming & Co. as a broker, or corredor, for local raw materials such as tar and rattan. He later moved to the German firm Fressell & Co., where he worked as a bodeguero, or grocer. Bonifacio's tragic family history during his youth seems to have followed him into adulthood. He married twice but had no surviving children at the time of his death. His first wife Monica came from the Palomar neighborhood of Bacoor. She died young of leprosy (Hansen's disease). Bonifacio's second wife Gregoria de Jesus came from the Calookan area of Metro Ma Andrés Bonifacio
In office
August 24, &#;– March 22 or May 10, Preceded by Office established Succeeded by Office abolished
Emilio Aguinaldo (as President of Tejeros Revolutionary Government)In office
November, – May 10, Preceded by Román Basa Succeeded by Organization defunct Born
()November 30,
Tondo, Manila,Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish EmpireDied May 10, () (aged&#;33)
Maragondon, Cavite, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish EmpireCause&#;of&#;death Execution Political party La Liga Filipina
KatipunanSpouses Children Andrés Bonifacio y de Jesús () Education Self-educated Signature Nickname(s) Maypagasa
(The First President of the Republic of the Philippines )Allegiance Years&#;of service – Battles/wars Philippine Revolution Andres Bonifacio
Biography of Andrés Bonifacio, Filipino Revolutionary Leader
Fast Facts: Andrés Bonifacio
Early Life
Family Life