Pedro alonso nino biography

Research Methodology

This article draws from a combination of historical archives, scholarly journals, and authoritative books focused on maritime history and the Age of Discovery. The analysis incorporates both primary sources such as letters and expedition records and secondary sources like historical biographies and academic research.

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### Top 10 Key Statistics and Facts About Pedro Alonso Niño

1. **Birth Year**: Pedro Alonso Niño was born around **1468** in Moguer, Spain, to an African family that had settled in the Iberian Peninsula.

2. **First Voyage with Columbus**: Niño served as a navigator on **Christopher Columbus's first voyage in 1492**, commanding the ship Santa María.

3. **Discovery of the New World**: Niño was one of the first Europeans to sight land in the Americas on **October 12, 1492**, contributing to the "discovery" of the New World.

4. **Subsequent Expeditions**: He played a significant role in **Columbus's second and third voyages**, providing expertise in navigating uncharted waters.

5. **Solo Expedition**: In **1499**, Niño led his own expedition to the coast of present-day Venezuela, making substantial profits from the trade of pearls.

6. **Legal Troubles**: Following his independent expedition, Niño faced accusations of **not declaring all his earnings** to the Spanish Crown but was ultimately acquitted.

7. **Death**: Historical records suggest that Pedro Alonso Niño likely died around **1505**.

8. **Legacy**: Despite his contributions, Niño's achievements have been largely overshadowed in mainstream historical narratives dominated by Columbus.

9. **Race and Identity**: Niño’s African heritage was recognized during his lifetime, marking him as one of the few acknowledged Black figures in early European maritime history.

10. Recognition: Efforts to acknowledge Niño's legacy only began to gain traction in the late 20th century, with

The Niño Brothers were a family of sailors and conquistadors from the town of Moguer at the end of the 15th century (in Huelva, Andalusia, Spain), who participated actively in Christopher Columbus's first voyage—generally considered to constitute the discovery of the Americas by Europeans—and other subsequent voyages to the New World.

The Niño family had a lineage of marine experts and shipowners who repeatedly crossed the Atlantic in exploration and discovery of the new continent. Pedro Alonso Niño, an accomplished navigator, assumed the pivotal role of pilot aboard the Santa María during Christopher Columbus' historic transatlantic voyage. Francisco Niño, a dedicated mariner, fulfilled the responsibilities of a sailor, providing indispensable support to the voyage's success. Juan Niño, an experienced seaman, served as the owner and master of the caravel La Niña, commanding the vessel with exceptional proficiency and precision.

These contributions made by Pedro Alonso Niño, Francisco Niño, and Juan Niño played a vital role in the success of Christopher Columbus's voyage. Their expertise and unwavering dedication to their respective roles ensured the safe and efficient navigation of the ships. It is evident that their participation was a significant factor that contributed to the discovery of the New World.

The Niño Brothers and Columbus's first voyage

The three Moranos Niño brothers, Pedro Alonso, Francisco, Juan, and Pedro's son, Bartolomé, were already sailors with prestige and experience in Atlantic journeys before playing a distinguished part in Columbus's first voyage to the New World. Their friendship with the Pinzón Brothers, and especially with the oldest of them, Martín Alonso Pinzón, influenced their participation in Columbus's project. The participation of the Pinzón Brothers in the Columbian enterprise was the key to overcoming the doubts among the region's sailors; the help of the Niño Brothers made it poss

Pedro Alonso Niño (c. 1455 – c. 1505) was an Afro-Spanish explorer. He piloted the Santa María during Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, and accompanied him on his third voyage in 1498 to Trinidad.

Biography

Niño was born in Moguer, Spain he was known as El Negro. His father was Juan Nino, a Spanish sailor, and his mother was an unknown African woman. According to the folklore, Juan Nino was one of the captured European sailors in the Ghanaian settlement Elmina. He sired four famous sailor children namely Pedro Alonso, Francisco, Juan, and one other Niño.

He explored the west coast of Africa in his early years and many other places. Niño guided Columbus and navigated the Atlantic Ocean as he piloted the Santa María during Christopher Columbus's expedition of 1492, and accompanied him during his third voyage that saw the discovery of Trinidad and the mouths of the Orinoco River. After returning to Spain, Niño made preparations to explore the Indies independently, looking for gold and pearls. Empowered by the Council of Castile to seek out new countries, avoiding those already found by Columbus, he committed to give 20% of his profits to the Spanish Crown (see quinto real).

In the company of brothers Luis and Cristóbal de la Guerra, respectively a rich merchant and a pilot, he left San Lucas in May 1499, and, after twenty-three days, they arrived at Maracapana. Visiting the islands of Isla Margarita, Coche, and Cubagua, they exchanged objects of little value for a large number of pearls before sailing up the coast to Punta Araya, where they discovered salt mines.

After just two months they were back in Baiona, Spain, loaded with wealth. However, they were accused of cheating King Ferdinand II ou

Spanish explorer

Pedro Alonso Niño (c. 1455 – c. 1505) was known in his time as Peralonso Niño, he was a Spanish navigator and discoverer. He piloted the Santa María during Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, and accompanied him on his second voyage in 1493.

Biography

Niño was born in Moguer, Spain. His father was Alfon Perez Niño, a Spanish sailor. Pedro Alonso Niño was married twice, to Juana Muñiz and Leonor de Boria, and sired four children, namely Juan Niño, Francisco Niño, Isabel Quintero and Leonor Fernández. He was nicknamed "El negro" for his involvement in the African slave trade.

He explored the west coast of Africa in his early years and many other places. Niño guided Columbus and navigated the Atlantic Ocean as he piloted the Santa María during Christopher Columbus's expedition of 1492, and accompanied him during his third voyage that saw the discovery of Trinidad and the mouths of the Orinoco River. After returning to Spain, Niño made preparations to explore the Indies independently, looking for gold and pearls. Empowered by the Council of Castile to seek out new countries, avoiding those already found by Columbus, he committed to give 20% of his profits to the Spanish Crown (see quinto real).

In the company of brothers Luis and Cristóbal de la Guerra, respectively a rich merchant and a pilot, he left San Lucas in May 1499, and, after twenty-three days, they arrived at Maracapana. Visiting the islands of Isla Margarita, Coche, and Cubagua, they exchanged objects of little value for a large number of pearls before sailing up the coast to Punta Araya, where they discovered salt mines.

After just two months they were back in Baio